CSS – 02 Box Model


CSS Box Model

CSS Box Model is the foundation of layout design in CSS. It is a rectangular box that wraps around every HTML element.

Box Model consists of four main components:

  • Content
  • Padding
  • Border
  • Margin.

Importance of CSS Box Model

Understanding the CSS Box Model is crucial for web developers in creating responsive and visually pleasing web pages. By utilizing the box model, developers can easily manipulate the spacing and layout of HTML elements.

Attitudes of CSS Box Model

The CSS Box Model has a few attitudes that make it unique. The first attitude is that the width and height of the element are determined by the content size. The second attitude is that the padding and border add to the overall size of the element. Finally, the margin creates space between elements.

Benefit of using CSS Box Model

By using the CSS Box Model, web developers can easily control the layout and spacing of HTML elements. This allows for cleaner and more responsive web design.

DEMO: Box Model

What better way to showcase the fundamental elements of CSS than starting with the most basic tags styled with CSS.

Box Model

The CSS box model is essentially a box that wraps around every HTML element.

The content of the box has:

  • 2em padding
  • 20px margin
  • Border 2em Tomato Solid

CSS Values:

  • Width = 100%
  • background-color: LightSteelBlue;
  • padding: 2em;
  • border: 4px solid tomato;
  • background-color: LightSteelBlue;
  • box-shadow: inset 0.2em 0.2em steelblue;

DEMO: Box Model with Grid

Column One

Column One

Column One

CSS Values:

  • grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr)
  • grid-template-rows: 100px;
  • column-gap: 10px;
  • border: 4px solid tomato;
  • background-color: LightSteelBlue;
  • display: flex;

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